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Djibouti
Geography
Area: 21,883 sq. km. (8,450 sq. mi.); about the size of Massachusetts.
Cities: Capital--Djibouti. Other cities--Dikhil, Arta,
Ali-Sabieh, Obock, Tadjoura.
Terrain: Coastal desert.
Climate: Torrid and dry.
People
Nationality: Noun and adjective--Djiboutian(s).
Population (est.): Between 466,900 and 650,000.
Annual growth rate: 3%.
Ethnic groups: Somalis (Issaks, Issas, and Gadaboursis), Afars,
Ethiopians, Arab, French, and Italian.
Christian singles note-Religions: Muslim 94%, Christian 6%.
Languages: French and Arabic (official); Somali and Afar widely used.
Education: Literacy--46.2%.
Health: Infant mortality rate--100 to 150/1,000. Life
expectancy--50 yrs.
Work force: Low employment rate; estimates run well under 50% of the
work force. The largest employers are the Government of Djibouti,
including telecommunications and electricity; Port of Djibouti; and
Airport. The U.S. Government, including the military camp and the
embassy, is the second largest employer. Able-bodied unemployed
population (est. 1999)--50%.
Government
Type: Republic.
Constitution: Ratified September 1992 by referendum.
Independence: June 27, 1977.
Branches: Executive--president. Legislative--65-member
parliament, cabinet, prime minister. Judicial--based on French
civil law system, traditional practices, and Islamic law.
Administrative subdivisions: 6 cercles (districts)--Ali-Sabieh, Arta,
Dikhil, Djibouti, Obock, and Tadjoura.
Political parties: People's Rally for Progress (RPP) established in
1981; New Democratic Party (PRD) and the National Democratic Party (PND)
were both established in 1992; and the Front For The Restoration of
Unity and Democracy (FRUD) was legally recognized in 1994. Five
additional parties were established in 2002: Djibouti Development Party
(PDD); Peoples Social Democratic Party (PPSD); Republican Alliance for
Democracy (ARD); Union for Democracy and Justice (UDJ); Movement for
Democratic Renewal (MRD).
Suffrage: Universal at 18.
National holiday: Independence Day, June 27 (1977).
Economy
GNP (2002 est.): $600 million.
Adjusted per capita income: $850 per capita for expatriates, $450 for
Djiboutians.
Natural resources: Minerals (salt, perlite, gypsum, limestone) and
energy resources (geothermal and solar).
Agriculture (less than 3% of GDP): Products--livestock, fishing,
and limited commercial crops, including fruits and vegetables.
Industry: Types--banking and insurance (12.5% of GDP), public
administration (22% of GDP), construction and public works,
manufacturing, commerce, and agriculture.
Trade (1999 est.): Imports--$263 million, consists of basic
commodities, pharmaceutical drugs, durable and nondurable goods. Exports--$69
million, consists of everyday personal effects, household effects, hides
and skins, and coffee. Major markets--France, Ethiopia, Somalia,
and Arabian peninsula countries.
PEOPLE
Christian singles note-About two-thirds of the Republic of Djibouti's
650,000 inhabitants live in the capital city. The indigenous population
is divided between the majority Somalis (predominantly of the Issa
tribe, with minority Issaq and Gadabursi representation) and the Afars (Danakils).
All are Cushitic-speaking peoples, and nearly all are Muslim. Among the
15,000 foreigners residing in Djibouti, the French are the most
numerous. Among the French are 3,000 troops.
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